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Insects & Development

Harwood Biology answers the key questions arising from potential conflicts between important insects and development projects:

  • Will my project affect important insect species?
  • How would their presence affect the success of my project?
  • How do I provide decision makers with the information they need?
  • How do I reduce the impacts of my proposals on important insects?
  • How do I show the measures I am taking are working?

When planning a development project, regard should be given to environmental legislation and planning policy. This includes a requirement to give due consideration to Species of Principal Importance in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, as required under Section 41 (England) and Section 42 (Wales) of the Natural Environment and Rural Communities (NERC) Act 2006, Section 2(4) of the Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004, and Section 3(1) of the Wildlife and Natural Environment Act (Northern Ireland) 2011.  These lists include a great many insect species, which require specialist survey, identification and evaluation methods.

In order to demonstrate to decision makers and other stakeholders that these issues have been addressed, a range of services are offered by Harwood Biology.

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Habitat assessment

Whether or not any given project location is likely to support insects of conservation importance or relevance to a planning submission is a key issue which often challenges generalist ‘one stop shop’ environmental consultancies

Probability based assessments are used to identify the likelihood of important species occurring on any given site. This approach is strongly evidence-based and transparent. The findings provide the opportunity for constructive dialogue and informed, cost-effective action, where necessary.

Scoping and survey

In those cases where a site may support insects of ecological importance, the habitat assessment is used to formulate a cost-effective survey scope, including the appropriate techniques and timescale, to deliver the information that is required.

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Identification

Accurate identification of specimens is of critical importance. The latest taxonomic research is used, to provide confidence that specimens are named correctly.

Impact assessment

If insects of ecological importance have been confirmed as present, a detailed evaluation of their significance on site is carried out, together with an accurate assessment of the likely effects of a project on the populations concerned.

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Mitigation and design

An evidence-based approach is used to demonstrate how the effects of a project on important insect species may be avoided or mitigated. The approach is based upon the philosophy that simple actions, carried out in a timely and efficient way, can avoid or reduce the majority of likely impacts.

Monitoring

Statistical models are used to design and execute monitoring programmes. These systems enable monitoring results to be clearly evaluated in the light of the terms of reference, providing a highly focussed and cost effective service. 


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